Consumer Disputes Category

The processing errors dispute category is one of the four first-time dispute categories. This category of disputes is used when the cardholder acknowledges participation in the transaction but has a specific complaint about the goods or services. The reasons for this dispute include: an expected credit was not received, services or goods were not delivered, performed as expected or were misrepresented, or recurring payments cancelled by the card holder.

When responding to these types of disputes in Qualpay Manager, you will be prompted for additional evidence and supporting documentation. Include in the supporting documentation the following information:

  • A one-page concise review of why you are responding to the dispute:
    • Summarize the supporting information you are including;
    • Address specific complaints or points made in the cardholder documentation (viewable in the Dispute Detail);
    • Highlight key timeline points, customer interactions, or relevant compelling information that provides evidence that authorization is valid.
  • Include supporting compelling evidence such as:
    • A detailed description of a refund, return and/or cancellation policy. Include how you properly disclosed the policy at the time of payment. This may include where on your website this information is displayed as well as an invoice or a contract; 
    • A cancellation request has not been received during the time allowed in the disclosed cancellation policy;
    • Positive Address Verification (AVS) and Card Verification Value (CVV) matches during authorization;
    • Proof of product delivery to the cardholder (use of a delivery vendor that has tracking and requires signature is advised);
    • Copy of receipts, invoices, or contracts including a description of any products or services provided;
    • Any communication with cardholder regarding the purchase including cardholders email address;
    • A detailed description of the goods or services cardholder agreed to at the time of purchase and specific rebuttal to their claims of those being defective or not as described; 
    • Proof the cardholder downloaded goods from your company’s website including purchaser’s IP address, time, date, and device details;
    • The card is used in a previously undisputed transaction;
    • The cardholder or a member of their family has received and/or used the merchandise or services;
    • A credit is NOT due to the cardholder.

The following table provides the reason description and the reason code used by a particular card brand:

Reason Code Description
Visa Pre VCR
Visa Post VCR
MasterCard
Discover
American Express
Merchandise/Services Not Received
30
13.1
4855
RG
C08
Cancelled Recurring Transaction
41
13.2
4841
AP
C28

Not as Described/Defective Merchandise or Services
53
13.3
4853
4854
RM
C31
C32
Counterfeit Merchandise
80
13.4



Misrepresentation

13.5



Credit Not Processed
85
13.6
4860
RN2
C02
Cancelled Merchandise/Services

13.7